How to perform ablution wudu in Quran ?
In the Quran, the verse that explains how to perform ablution (wudu) is Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:6). This verse details the obligatory acts and the proper method for performing ablution. In the Quran, ablution is described as a purification process that must be done before performing prayers, and it involves specific steps.
Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:6) states: "O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful." This verse outlines four essential steps of ablution: washing the face, washing the arms up to the elbows, wiping over the head, and washing the feet up to the ankles.
The importance of ablution in the Quran is emphasized as it signifies the necessity of physical cleanliness and the preparation to stand before Allah in a state of purity. Ablution also has a spiritual aspect, providing a moment of mindfulness and purification. The provision for tayammum (dry ablution using clean earth) in situations where water is not available or usable shows the flexibility and ease within Islamic teachings. By detailing the method of ablution, the Quran provides clear guidelines for Muslims to follow in their daily worship, ensuring that they maintain both physical and spiritual cleanliness.
Today, many Muslims perform ablution (wudu) using methods that differ from those prescribed in the Quran. However, Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:6) clearly outlines how ablution should be performed. The verse specifies washing the face, washing the arms up to the elbows, wiping over the head, and washing the feet up to the ankles. Deviating from these steps and adopting different methods means not adhering to the clear instructions given in the Quran, thus neglecting the primary source of the religion.
The verses in the Quran that dictate how ablution should be performed serve as a guide for carrying out religious practices correctly and completely. The purpose of ablution, according to the Quran, is both physical and spiritual purification. Today, some Muslims might ignore these fundamental principles and adopt traditional or cultural practices. However, such practices can lead to a deviation from the essence of worship and raise doubts about the validity of the prayers. When the Quran provides explicit instructions on how to perform religious duties, not following these directives means misunderstanding or misapplying the religion.
Adhering fully to the commandments of the Quran is a fundamental responsibility of a Muslim. In this context, performing ablution as described in the Quran is a demonstration of compliance with Allah's commands. Using traditional or cultural rituals for ablution means sidelining the guidance of the Quran, which compromises the purity of religious practices. Properly performing ablution according to the Quran is crucial for the acceptance of prayers and for achieving spiritual cleanliness. Therefore, it is imperative for Muslims to adhere strictly to the Quran's instructions on ablution, reflecting their devotion to the core of their faith and Allah's commandments.